:root {
    --bg: #ffffff;
    --text: #1e2a38;
    --muted: #5f6f81;
    --primary: #0b5ed7;
    --primary-dark: #0746a8;
    --light: #f5f8fd;
    --border: #dce5f2;
}

* {
    box-sizing: border-box;
}
/* @import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Montserrat:ital,wght@0,100..900;1,100..900&family=Outfit:wght@100..900&display=swap'); */
html {
    scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

body {
    margin: 0;
    /* font-family: "Montserrat", sans-serif; */
    font-family: "Google Sans", sans-serif;
    color: var(--text);
    background: var(--bg);
    line-height: 1.5;
}

img {
    max-width: 100%;
    display: block;
}

.container {
    width: min(1200px, 100%);
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.site-header {
    background: #fff;
}

.top-header {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 10px 0;
    gap: 24px;
}

.brand-link {
    text-decoration: none;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    padding-right: 22px;
    border-right: 1px solid #9eb1c7;
}

.brand-logo {
    width: 210px;
    height: auto;
}

.header-actions {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 14px;
}

.search-form {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    border: 1px solid #9aa7ba;
    border-radius: 24px;
    overflow: hidden;
    height: 42px;
    width: 250px;
    background: #fff;
}

.search-form input {
    border: 0;
    outline: 0;
    padding: 0 14px;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    width: 100%;
}

.search-form button {
    border: 0;
    background: transparent;
    color: #0d2f57;
    width: 44px;
    cursor: pointer;
    font-size: 1rem;
}

.btn {
    display: inline-block;
    color: #fff !important;
    padding: 10px 22px;
    border-radius: 24px;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 14px;
}

.btn-login {
    background: #072d61;
}

.btn-login:hover {
    background: #041f44;
}

.btn-publish {
    background: #002650;
}

.btn-publish:hover {
    background: #003b73;
}

.main-nav {
    background: #003b73;
}

.nav-inner {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-around;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 20px;
    min-height: 48px;
}

.nav-inner a {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 400;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.nav-item-dropdown {
    position: relative;
}

.nav-dropdown-menu {
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 100%;
    min-width: 220px;
    background: #ffffff;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
    display: none;
    z-index: 20;
}

.nav-dropdown-menu a {
    display: block;
    color: #1f2e3f;
    font-size: 16px;
    padding: 12px 14px;
    font-weight: 400;
}

.nav-dropdown-menu a:hover {
    background: #f2f5f9;
}

.nav-item-dropdown:hover .nav-dropdown-menu,
.nav-item-dropdown:focus-within .nav-dropdown-menu {
    display: block;
}

.btn-outline {
    background: transparent;
    color: var(--primary) !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--primary);
    border-radius: 8px;
}

.hero {
    padding: 0;
    background: #ffffff;
}

.hero .container {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: none;
}

.hero-slider {
    position: relative;
    border-radius: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    cursor: grab;
    touch-action: pan-y;
}

.hero-slider.is-dragging {
    cursor: grabbing;
}

.hero-slides {
    display: flex;
    min-height: 90vh;
    transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
    will-change: transform;
}

.hero-slide {
    position: relative;
    flex: 0 0 100%;
    min-width: 100%;
    user-select: none;
}

.hero-slide.is-active {
    z-index: 1;
}

.hero-slide img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 90vh;
    object-fit: cover;
}

.hero-overlay {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(2, 16, 35, 0.76) 0%, rgba(2, 16, 35, 0.62) 36%, rgba(2, 16, 35, 0.2) 68%, rgba(2, 16, 35, 0.06) 100%);
    color: #fff;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 10px;
    padding: 40px 100px;
    max-width: 58%;
}

.hero-overlay h1,
.hero-overlay h2 {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: clamp(2.1rem, 4vw, 2.9rem);
    line-height: 1.25;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.hero-overlay p {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: clamp(1.02rem, 1.5vw, 1.2rem);
    line-height: 1.6;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.hero-actions {
    display: flex;
    gap: 12px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    margin-top: 24px;
    display: none;
}

.slider-control {
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    transform: translateY(-50%);
    border: 0;
    width: 28px;
    height: 28px;
    border-radius: 0;
    background: transparent;
    color: #ffffff;
    cursor: pointer;
    font-size: 2.2rem;
    line-height: 1;
    font-weight: 400;
    z-index: 2;
    padding: 0;
    opacity: 0.95;
}

.slider-control.prev {
    left: 22px;
}

.slider-control.next {
    right: 22px;
}

.slider-dots {
    display: none;
}

.slider-dots button {
    width: 10px;
    height: 10px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    border: 0;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.65);
    cursor: pointer;
    padding: 0;
}

.slider-dots button.is-active {
    background: #ef3350;
}

.promo-section {
    background: #eef0f4;
    padding: 50px 50px;
    text-align: center;
}

.promo-content h2 {
    margin: 0;
    color: #073766;
    font-size:35px;
    line-height: 1.2;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.promo-content p {
    margin: 16px auto 0;
    max-width: 760px;
    color: #1a2f46;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.55;
}

.promo-content .btn {
    margin-top: 30px;
    padding: 13px 34px;
    border-radius: 28px;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.services-section {
    background: #002650;
    color: #fff;
    padding: 100px 0 56px;
}

.services-section h2 {
    margin: 0;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 35px;
    line-height: 1.2;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.services-subtitle {
    margin: 10px auto 0;
    max-width: 980px;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.5;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
}

.services-cards {
    display: flex;
    margin-top: 34px;
}

.service-card {
    width: min(980px, 100%);
    background: #f2f2f2;
    color: #111f2f;
    border-radius: 22px;
    padding: 34px 34px 30px;
}

.service-card h3 {
    margin: 0 0 18px;
    font-size: 35px;
    line-height: 1.15;
    color: #031f42;
}

.service-card ul {
    margin: 0;
    padding-left: 31px;
}

.service-card li {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.52;
}

.service-card .btn {
    margin-top: 14px;
    padding: 13px 28px;
    font-size: 16px;
}

.connect-section {
    display: none;
    background: #002650;
    color: #fff;
    padding-top: 50px;
    padding-bottom: 100px;
}

.connect-content {
    text-align: center;
}

.connect-content h2 {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 35px;
    line-height: 1.2;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.connect-content p {
    margin: 10px 0 0;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.92);
    font-size: 16px;
}

.subscribe-form {
    margin: 30px auto 0;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 18px 26px;
    max-width: 1080px;
}

.subscribe-form select,
.subscribe-form input {
    width: 100%;
    height: 58px;
    border: 0;
    border-radius: 3px;
    background: #edf0f2;
    padding: 0 16px;
    font-size: 16px;
    color: #1b2d42;
    font-family: "Montserrat", sans-serif;
}

.btn-subscribe {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
    justify-self: center;
    background: #003f7d;
    padding: 13px 34px;
    border-radius: 6px;
}

.btn-subscribe:hover {
    background: #055297;
}

.about-breadcrumb {
    background: #f2f3f6;
    border-top: 1px solid #d8dce2;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #d8dce2;
    padding: 10px 0;
}

.about-breadcrumb .container {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #2b3f55;
}

.about-breadcrumb a {
    color: #2b3f55;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.about-page {
    background: #eef0f4;
    padding: 24px 0 30px;
}

.about-layout {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 280px 1fr;
    gap: 24px;
    align-items: start;
}

.about-sidebar {
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #e0e4ec;
    padding: 16px 0;
}

.about-sidebar h3 {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0 18px 12px;
    font-size: 26px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: #102a43;
}

.about-nav-link {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    text-align: left;
    border: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid #eef2f8;
    background: transparent;
    padding: 14px 18px;
    color: #172f46;
    font-size: 16px;
    cursor: pointer;
    font-family: "Montserrat", sans-serif;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.about-nav-link:hover {
    background: #f6f8fc;
}

.about-content {
    min-height: 520px;
}

.about-panel {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 24px;
    scroll-margin-top: 18px;
}

.about-panel h2 {
    margin: 0 0 12px;
    color: #0a345e;
    font-size: 35px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.2;
}

.about-box {
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #e3e7ee;
    padding: 22px 24px;
}

.about-box h4 {
    margin: 0 0 8px;
    color: #172f46;
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.about-box p,
.about-box li {
    margin: 0 0 2px;
    font-size: 16px;
    /* line-height: 1.7; */
    color: #23384f;
}

.about-box ul {
    margin: 0;
    padding-left: 18px;
}

.visually-hidden {
    position: absolute;
    width: 1px;
    height: 1px;
    padding: 0;
    margin: -1px;
    overflow: hidden;
    clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
    white-space: nowrap;
    border: 0;
}

.journals-page {
    background: #f4f6f9;
    padding: 34px 0 56px;
}
.journals-sidebar{
    display: none;
}
.journals-layout {
    display: grid;
    /* grid-template-columns: 340px minmax(0, 2fr); */
    gap: 34px;
    align-items: start;
}

.journals-sidebar-title {
    margin: 0 0 14px;
    font-size: 26px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #0a2a4a;
    line-height: 1.2;
}

.journals-newsletter-card {
    background: #ffffff;
    border-radius: 14px;
    padding: 18px 16px 20px;
    border: 1px solid #e7ecf3;
    box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(1, 26, 52, 0.08);
}

.journals-newsletter-form {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 12px;
}

.journals-newsletter-form select,
.journals-newsletter-form input {
    width: 100%;
    height: 48px;
    border: 1px solid #d8e0ea;
    border-radius: 10px;
    background: #f7f9fb;
    padding: 0 14px;
    font-size: 16px;
    color: #1b2d42;
    font-family: "Montserrat", sans-serif;
}

.btn-journal-subscribe {
    width: 100%;
    margin-top: 8px;
    padding: 12px 20px;
    border-radius: 999px;
    border: 0;
    background: #003f7d;
    color: #fff !important;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 600;
    cursor: pointer;
    font-family: "Montserrat", sans-serif;
}

.btn-journal-subscribe:hover {
    background: #055297;
}

.journals-list-heading {
    margin: 0 0 22px;
    font-size: 28px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #0a2a4a;
    line-height: 1.2;
}

.journals-cards {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 20px;
}

.journal-card {
    display: flex;
    gap: 20px;
    align-items: flex-start;
    background: #f8f9fb;
    border-radius: 16px;
    padding: 18px 18px;
    border: 1px solid #e7ecf3;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 22px rgba(1, 26, 52, 0.06);
    transition: transform 0.18s ease, box-shadow 0.18s ease;
}

.journal-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 16px 30px rgba(1, 26, 52, 0.10);
}

.journal-card-empty {
    justify-content: center;
    color: #23384f;
    font-size: 16px;
}

.journal-card-cover {
    flex-shrink: 0;
    width: 140px;
}

.journal-card-cover img {
    width: 140px;
    height: 196px;
    object-fit: cover;
    border-radius: 12px;
    background: #fff;
}

.journal-card-cover-placeholder {
    width: 140px;
    height: 196px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    background: linear-gradient(145deg, #003b73, #0a5cad);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 2.2rem;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.journal-card-body {
    flex: 1;
    min-width: 0;
}

.journal-card-title {
    margin: 0 0 8px;
    font-size: 24px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #0a2a4a;
    line-height: 1.2;
}

.journal-card-issn {
    margin: 0 0 8px;
    font-size: 16px;
    color: #23384f;
}

.journal-card-issn-label {
    font-weight: 600;
}

.journal-card-oa {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    margin: 0 0 12px;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #ef3350;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.04em;
}

.journal-card-oa-icon {
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    line-height: 1;
}

.journal-card-desc {
    margin: 0 0 16px;
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: #23384f;
}

.btn-journal-read {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 10px 20px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    background: #003f7d;
    color: #fff !important;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 400;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
}

.btn-journal-read:hover {
    background: #055297;
}

.journal-detail-page {
    background: #ffffff;
    padding: 26px 0 54px;
}

.journal-detail-hero {
    display: flex;
    gap: 28px;
    align-items: flex-start;
    background: #f7f9fc;
    border: 1px solid #e7ecf3;
    border-radius: 16px;
    padding: 26px 26px;
    margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.journal-detail-hero-left {
    width: 160px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.journal-detail-hero-cover img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 220px;
    object-fit: cover;
    border-radius: 14px;
    background: #fff;
}

.journal-detail-hero-cover-letter {
    width: 140px;
    height: 190px;
    border-radius: 14px;
    background: linear-gradient(145deg, #003b73, #0a5cad);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 64px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1;
}

.journal-detail-hero-right {
    flex: 1;
    min-width: 0;
}

.journal-detail-title {
    margin: 0 0 10px;
    font-size: 38px;
    line-height: 1.15;
    color: #0a2a4a;
    font-weight: 800;
}

.journal-detail-issn {
    margin: 0 0 10px;
    font-size: 16px;
    color: #23384f;
}

.journal-detail-issn .label {
    font-weight: 700;
}

.journal-detail-oa {
    margin: 0 0 18px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: 0.07em;
    color: #ef3350;
}
.journal-detail-oa-icon{
    /* height: 20px; */
    width: 100px;
}

.journal-detail-oa .oa-dot {
    display: inline-flex;
    width: 10px;
    height: 10px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: #ef3350;
}

.journal-detail-submit {
    border-radius: 999px !important;
    padding: 10px 22px !important;
}

.journal-detail-actions {
    display: flex;
    gap: 14px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    margin-top: 12px;
}

.btn-journal-board {
    background: #003f7d !important;
    color: #fff !important;
    border-radius: 10px !important;
    padding: 10px 18px !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    font-weight: 800;
}

.btn-journal-explore {
    background: #ffffff !important;
    color: #003f7d !important;
    border-radius: 10px !important;
    padding: 10px 18px !important;
    border: 1px solid #003f7d !important;
    font-weight: 800;
}

.btn-journal-board:hover {
    background: #055297 !important;
}

.btn-journal-explore:hover {
    background: #055297 !important;
    color: #ffffff !important
    ;
}

.journal-detail-layout {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 350px 1fr;
    gap: 28px;
    align-items: start;
}

.journal-detail-sidebar-card {
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #e7ecf3;
    border-radius: 16px;
    padding: 18px 18px;
    box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(1, 26, 52, 0.06);
}

.journal-detail-sidebar-heading {
    margin: 0 0 14px;
    font-size: 22px;
    font-weight: 900;
    color: #0a2a4a;
}

.journal-detail-nav {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 10px;
}

.journal-detail-nav-item {
    position: relative;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    text-decoration: none;
    padding: 11px 14px 11px 18px;
    border-radius: 999px;
    color: #003f7d;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 700;
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 2px solid #003f7d;
}

.journal-detail-nav-item::before {
    content: "";
    width: 14px;
    height: 14px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    border: 2px solid #003f7d;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.journal-detail-nav-item.is-active {
    background: #003f7d;
    color: #ffffff;
    border-color: #003f7d;
}

.journal-detail-nav-item.is-active::before {
    border-color: #ffffff;
    background: #ffffff;
}

.journal-detail-main {
    background: #ffffff;
}

.journal-detail-section {
    padding: 0 0 20px;
    scroll-margin-top: 110px;
}

.journal-editorial-board {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 12px;
}

.journal-board-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 16px;
    margin-top: 12px;
}

.journal-board-loading {
    padding: 18px;
    color: #0a2a4a;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.journal-board-empty {
    color: #23384f;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-top: 14px;
}

.journal-board-card {
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #d8dee8;
    border-radius: 10px;
    padding: 20px 15px;
    text-align: center;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(8, 25, 50, 0.08);
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    /* min-height: 320px; */
}

.journal-board-body {
    width: 100%;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    flex: 1;
}

.journal-board-photo-wrap {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.journal-board-photo {
    width: 82px;
    height: 82px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    object-fit: cover;
    background: #f2f5f9;
}

.journal-board-photo-placeholder {
    width: 82px;
    height: 82px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: #003f7d;
    color: #fff;
    font-weight: 900;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
}

.journal-board-name {
    margin: 0 0 8px;
    font-size: 21px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #002650;
    line-height: 1.25;
    width: 100%;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
    word-break: break-word;
}
.journal-board-meta{
    font-size: 16px !important;
    padding: 5px 0px;
}
.journal-board-meta,
.journal-board-country,
.journal-board-bio {
    margin: 0 0 6px;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.35;
    color: #161a1f;
    width: 100%;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
    word-break: break-word;
}
.journal-board-country{
    /* color: #ad5e00 !important; */
    font-weight: 700;
}

.journal-board-bio {
    color: #3a4350;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.journal-board-links {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 5px;
    margin: 4px 0 8px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.journal-board-link {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 28px;
    height: 28px;
}

.journal-board-link img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: contain;
}

.journal-board-pill {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    border-radius: 9px;
    background: #1e7ddf;
    color: #ffffff;
    border: 0;
    padding: 9px 18px;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1;
    margin-top: 5px;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.journal-board-section h2 {
    margin: 0 0 10px;
    color: #0f1620;
}

@media (max-width: 1200px) {
    .journal-board-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    }
}

.journal-board-pill:disabled {
    opacity: 0.9;
}

.journal-board-bio-overlay {
    position: fixed;
    inset: 0;
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55);
    z-index: 10000;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    padding: 18px;
}

.journal-board-bio-modal {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 760px;
    background: #ffffff;
    border-radius: 16px;
    box-shadow: 0 20px 60px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.22);
    overflow: hidden;
}

.journal-board-bio-modal-header {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    padding: 16px 18px;
    background: #f7f9fc;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e7ecf3;
}

.journal-board-bio-modal-title {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 900;
    color: #0a2a4a;
}

.journal-board-bio-modal-close {
    width: 36px;
    height: 36px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    border: 1px solid #e7ecf3;
    background: #ffffff;
    color: #0a2a4a;
    font-size: 26px;
    line-height: 1;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.journal-board-bio-modal-close:focus {
    outline: 2px solid rgba(0, 63, 125, 0.25);
    outline-offset: 2px;
}

.journal-board-bio-modal-body {
    padding: 16px 18px 18px;
}

.journal-board-bio-country {
    font-weight: 800;
    color: #0a2a4a;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.journal-board-bio-divider {
    height: 1px;
    background: #e7ecf3;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.journal-board-bio-content {
    color: #23384f;
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.6;
}

.journal-board-bio-content p {
    margin: 0 0 10px;
}

.journal-board-bio-content ul,
.journal-board-bio-content ol {
    padding-left: 20px;
    margin: 0 0 10px;
}

.journal-board-bio-content li {
    margin: 6px 0;
}

.journal-board-bio-content a {
    color: #1e7ddf;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.contact-page {
    background: #f3f5f8;
    padding: 54px 0 70px;
}

.contact-layout {
    display: flex;
    gap: 48px;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: start;
}

.contact-content {
    flex: 1 1 56%;
    max-width: 620px;
}

.contact-content h1 {
    margin: 0 0 20px;
    font-size: 40px;
    line-height: 1.08;
    color: #0a2a4a;
    font-weight: 900;
}

.contact-content p {
    margin: 0 0 20px;
    color: #23384f;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.72;
}

.contact-direct {
    margin-top: 34px;
}

.contact-direct p {
    margin-bottom: 16px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #0a2a4a;
}

.contact-direct-list {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    display: grid;
    gap: 12px;
}

.contact-direct-list li {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    color: #0a2a4a;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 1.35;
}

.contact-direct-list a {
    color: #0a2a4a;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.contact-direct-list a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.contact-icon {
    width: 30px;
    height: 30px;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    color: #0a2a4a;
    font-size: 30px;
    line-height: 1;
}

.contact-form-card {
    flex: 0 1 500px;
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #b8c6d8;
    border-radius: 14px;
    padding: 18px 16px 18px;
    box-shadow: 0 14px 30px rgba(8, 25, 50, 0.16);
}

.contact-form {
    display: grid;
    gap: 10px;
}

.contact-label {
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #0a2a4a;
    margin-top: 8px;
}

.contact-input,
.contact-textarea {
    width: 100%;
    border: 2px solid #1d4669;
    border-radius: 6px;
    padding: 11px 12px;
    font-size: 15px;
    outline: none;
    background: #ffffff;
    transition: border-color 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease;
}

.contact-textarea {
    resize: vertical;
    min-height: 214px;
}

.contact-input:focus,
.contact-textarea:focus {
    border-color: #0a2a4a;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(10, 42, 74, 0.14);
}

.contact-submit {
    margin-top: 10px;
    width: 100%;
    border: 0;
    border-radius: 6px;
    padding: 12px 14px;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, #0a3d79 0%, #082f60 100%);
    color: #ffffff;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 18px;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: transform 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease, filter 0.2s ease;
}

.contact-submit:hover {
    transform: translateY(-1px);
    box-shadow: 0 8px 16px rgba(7, 35, 76, 0.24);
    filter: brightness(1.02);
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
    .contact-layout {
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 28px;
    }

    .contact-content,
    .contact-form-card {
        max-width: none;
        width: 100%;
    }

    .contact-content h1 {
        font-size: clamp(34px, 9vw, 46px);
    }

    .contact-content p {
        font-size: 16px;
        line-height: 1.65;
    }

    .contact-direct-list li {
        font-size: 18px;
    }

    .contact-label {
        font-size: 14px;
    }

    .contact-input,
    .contact-textarea {
        font-size: 14px;
    }

    .contact-submit {
        font-size: 17px;
    }
}

/* Join Our Editorial Board — separate from .contact-* to avoid style clashes */
.editorial-board-page {
    background: #f3f5f8;
    padding: 54px 0 70px;
}

.editorial-board-layout {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: flex-start;
}

.editorial-board-form-card {
    flex: 0 1 900px;
    max-width: 900px;
    width: 100%;
    margin: 0 auto;
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #b8c6d8;
    border-radius: 14px;
    padding: 22px 20px 24px;
    box-shadow: 0 14px 30px rgba(8, 25, 50, 0.16);
}

.editorial-board-title {
    margin: 6px 4px 18px;
    font-size: 32px;
    line-height: 1.15;
    text-align: center;
    color: #0a2a4a;
    font-weight: 900;
}

.editorial-board-message-status {
    margin-bottom: 14px;
}

.editorial-board-form {
    display: grid;
    gap: 10px;
}

.editorial-board-label {
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #0a2a4a;
    margin-top: 8px;
}

.editorial-board-input,
.editorial-board-select {
    width: 100%;
    border: 2px solid #1d4669;
    border-radius: 6px;
    padding: 11px 12px;
    font-size: 15px;
    outline: none;
    background: #ffffff;
    transition: border-color 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.editorial-board-select {
    appearance: auto;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.editorial-board-file {
    padding: 9px 12px;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.editorial-board-input:focus,
.editorial-board-select:focus {
    border-color: #0a2a4a;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(10, 42, 74, 0.14);
}

.editorial-board-row {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 10px;
}

.editorial-board-submit {
    margin-top: 10px;
    width: 100%;
    border: 0;
    border-radius: 6px;
    padding: 12px 14px;
    min-height: 48px;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    position: relative;
    gap: 10px;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, #0a3d79 0%, #082f60 100%);
    color: #ffffff;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 18px;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: transform 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease, filter 0.2s ease;
}

.editorial-board-submit-label {
    line-height: 1.2;
}

.editorial-board-submit-loader {
    display: none;
    width: 22px;
    height: 22px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    border: 3px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.35);
    border-top-color: #ffffff;
    border-radius: 50%;
    animation: editorial-board-spin 0.75s linear infinite;
}

@keyframes editorial-board-spin {
    to {
        transform: rotate(360deg);
    }
}

.editorial-board-submit.is-loading {
    pointer-events: none;
    cursor: wait;
}

.editorial-board-submit.is-loading .editorial-board-submit-label {
    position: absolute;
    width: 1px;
    height: 1px;
    padding: 0;
    margin: -1px;
    overflow: hidden;
    clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
    white-space: nowrap;
    border: 0;
}

.editorial-board-submit.is-loading .editorial-board-submit-loader {
    display: block;
}

.editorial-board-submit:not(.is-loading):hover {
    transform: translateY(-1px);
    box-shadow: 0 8px 16px rgba(7, 35, 76, 0.24);
    filter: brightness(1.02);
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
    .editorial-board-form-card {
        max-width: none;
    }

    .editorial-board-title {
        font-size: clamp(26px, 7vw, 32px);
    }

    .editorial-board-label {
        font-size: 14px;
    }

    .editorial-board-input,
    .editorial-board-select {
        font-size: 14px;
    }

    .editorial-board-row {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .editorial-board-submit {
        font-size: 17px;
    }
}

/* Submit Manuscript page */
.submit-manuscript-hero {
    position: relative;
    min-height: 420px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: #0a2a4a;
}

.submit-manuscript-hero-bg {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background-size: cover;
    background-position: center;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    transform: scale(1.02);
}

.submit-manuscript-hero-overlay {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(0, 32, 64, 0.72) 0%, rgba(0, 40, 82, 0.78) 100%);
}

.submit-manuscript-hero-inner {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 52px 20px 44px;
    max-width: 920px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.submit-manuscript-hero-title {
    margin: 0 0 16px;
    font-size: clamp(1.75rem, 4vw, 2.35rem);
    line-height: 1.2;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: #ffffff;
    text-shadow: 0 2px 18px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35);
}

.submit-manuscript-hero-lead {
    margin: 0 auto 22px;
    max-width: 640px;
    font-size: clamp(0.98rem, 1.6vw, 1.12rem);
    line-height: 1.65;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95);
}

.submit-manuscript-breadcrumb {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 8px;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.92);
}

.submit-manuscript-breadcrumb a {
    color: #ffffff;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.submit-manuscript-breadcrumb a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.submit-manuscript-breadcrumb-sep {
    opacity: 0.85;
}

.submit-manuscript-page {
    background: #f3f5f8;
    padding: 44px 0 64px;
    margin-top: 0;
}

.submit-manuscript-layout {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
}

.submit-manuscript-form-card {
    flex: 0 1 720px;
    max-width: 720px;
    width: 100%;
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #b8c6d8;
    border-radius: 14px;
    padding: 28px 24px 30px;
    box-shadow: 0 14px 36px rgba(8, 45, 90, 0.18);
}

.submit-manuscript-message-status {
    margin-bottom: 18px;
}

.submit-manuscript-form {
    display: grid;
    gap: 10px;
}

.submit-manuscript-label {
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #0a2a4a;
    margin-top: 8px;
}

.submit-manuscript-required {
    color: #1e7ddf;
    font-weight: 800;
}

.submit-manuscript-input,
.submit-manuscript-select {
    width: 100%;
    border: 2px solid #1d4669;
    border-radius: 6px;
    padding: 11px 12px;
    font-size: 15px;
    outline: none;
    background: #ffffff;
    transition: border-color 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.submit-manuscript-input::placeholder {
    color: #7a8a9c;
}

.submit-manuscript-select {
    appearance: auto;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.submit-manuscript-file {
    padding: 9px 12px;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.submit-manuscript-input:focus,
.submit-manuscript-select:focus {
    border-color: #0a2a4a;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(10, 42, 74, 0.14);
}

.submit-manuscript-row {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 10px;
}

.submit-manuscript-submit {
    margin-top: 14px;
    width: 100%;
    border: 0;
    border-radius: 6px;
    padding: 12px 14px;
    min-height: 48px;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    position: relative;
    gap: 10px;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, #0a3d79 0%, #082f60 100%);
    color: #ffffff;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 18px;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: transform 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease, filter 0.2s ease;
}

.submit-manuscript-submit-label {
    line-height: 1.2;
}

.submit-manuscript-submit-loader {
    display: none;
    width: 22px;
    height: 22px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    border: 3px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.35);
    border-top-color: #ffffff;
    border-radius: 50%;
    animation: submit-manuscript-spin 0.75s linear infinite;
}

@keyframes submit-manuscript-spin {
    to {
        transform: rotate(360deg);
    }
}

.submit-manuscript-submit.is-loading {
    pointer-events: none;
    cursor: wait;
}

.submit-manuscript-submit.is-loading .submit-manuscript-submit-label {
    position: absolute;
    width: 1px;
    height: 1px;
    padding: 0;
    margin: -1px;
    overflow: hidden;
    clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
    white-space: nowrap;
    border: 0;
}

.submit-manuscript-submit.is-loading .submit-manuscript-submit-loader {
    display: block;
}

.submit-manuscript-submit:not(.is-loading):hover {
    transform: translateY(-1px);
    box-shadow: 0 8px 16px rgba(7, 35, 76, 0.24);
    filter: brightness(1.02);
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
    .submit-manuscript-hero {
        min-height: 360px;
    }

    .submit-manuscript-form-card {
        max-width: none;
    }

    .submit-manuscript-label {
        font-size: 14px;
    }

    .submit-manuscript-input,
    .submit-manuscript-select {
        font-size: 14px;
    }

    .submit-manuscript-row {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .submit-manuscript-submit {
        font-size: 17px;
    }
}

.journal-explore-section {
    margin-top: 26px;
}

.journal-explore-inner {
    max-width: none;
    width: 100%;
    margin: 0;
}

.journal-explore-loading {
    padding: 10px 0;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #0a2a4a;
}

.journal-volumes-list {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 16px;
}

.journal-volume-block {
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #e7ecf3;
    border-radius: 10px;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.journal-volume-header {
    background: #003f7d;
    color: #ffffff;
    padding: 10px 14px;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    font-weight: 900;
    font-size: 14px;
}

.journal-volume-toggle {
    border: 0;
    background: transparent;
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 18px;
    cursor: pointer;
    padding: 0 4px;
}

.journal-issues-list {
    padding: 12px 14px 16px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 10px;
}

.journal-issues-loading {
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #0a2a4a;
}

.journal-issue-item {
    background: #f2f4f7;
    border: 1px solid #e7ecf3;
    border-radius: 6px;
    padding: 10px 12px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: #0a2a4a;
    font-size: 14px;
}

.journal-issue-empty {
    font-weight: 700;
    opacity: 0.9;
}

.journal-explore-empty {
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #23384f;
    margin-top: 14px;
}

.journal-articles-section {
    margin-top: 18px;
    background: transparent;
}

.journal-articles-heading {
    margin: 0 0 12px;
    font-size: 22px;
    font-weight: 900;
    color: #0a2a4a;
}

.journal-articles-list {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 14px;
}

.journal-articles-loading {
    padding: 10px 0;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: #0a2a4a;
}

.journal-article-card {
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #e7ecf3;
    border-radius: 10px;
    padding: 14px 14px;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: box-shadow 180ms ease, transform 180ms ease, border-color 180ms ease;
}

.journal-article-card:hover {
    border-color: #cfe0ff;
    box-shadow: 0 12px 24px rgba(0, 63, 125, 0.12);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.journal-article-card:focus {
    outline: 2px solid #003f7d;
    outline-offset: 2px;
}

.journal-article-title {
    margin: 0 0 8px;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.3;
    color: #0a2a4a;
    font-weight: 900;
}

.journal-article-meta {
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #23384f;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.journal-article-authors,
.journal-article-affiliations {
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.4;
    color: #23384f;
    margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.journal-article-empty {
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #23384f;
}

.journal-article-detail-section {
    margin-top: 18px;
    width: 100%;
}

.journal-article-detail-card {
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #e7ecf3;
    border-radius: 10px;
    padding: 22px 18px 18px;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 26px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03);
}

.journal-article-detail-badge {
    display: inline-block;
    background: #1976d2;
    color: #ffffff;
    font-weight: 900;
    font-size: 12px;
    padding: 6px 12px;
    border-radius: 2px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.journal-article-detail-title {
    margin: 0 0 8px;
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 1.3;
    font-weight: 900;
    color: #0a2a4a;
}

.journal-article-detail-authors {
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #23384f;
    margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.journal-article-detail-dates {
    font-size: 12px;
    color: #23384f;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
    line-height: 1.6;
}

.journal-article-detail-actions {
    display: flex;
    gap: 10px;
    align-items: center;
    margin: 6px 0 6px;
}

.journal-article-detail-btn {
    border: 1px solid #003f7d;
    background: transparent;
    color: #003f7d;
    padding: 8px 14px;
    border-radius: 6px;
    font-weight: 900;
    font-size: 13px;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.journal-article-detail-btn:disabled {
    opacity: 0.7;
    cursor: not-allowed;
}

.journal-article-detail-btn-download {
    background: #003f7d;
    color: #ffffff;
}

.journal-article-detail-btn-cite:hover:not(:disabled) {
    background: #003f7d;
    color: #ffffff;
}

.journal-article-detail-group {
    border-left: 3px solid #003f7d;
    padding-left: 14px;
    margin: 14px 0;
}

.journal-article-detail-group-label {
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 900;
    color: #0a2a4a;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.journal-article-detail-group-content {
    font-size: 13px;
    color: #23384f;
    line-height: 1.7;
    white-space: normal;
}

.journal-article-detail-keywords-group {
    background: #f7f9fc;
    border: 1px solid #e7ecf3;
    border-left: 3px solid #003f7d;
    border-radius: 6px;
    padding: 14px 14px 14px 14px;
    margin: 16px 0 0;
}

.journal-article-detail-loading {
    font-weight: 900;
    color: #0a2a4a;
    padding: 12px 0;
}

.journal-article-detail-empty {
    font-weight: 900;
    color: #23384f;
    padding: 12px 0;
}

.journal-editorial-member {
    background: #f7f9fc;
    border: 1px solid #e7ecf3;
    border-radius: 14px;
    padding: 14px 14px;
}

.journal-editorial-member-top {
    display: flex;
    align-items: baseline;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 12px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.journal-editorial-member-name {
    font-weight: 900;
    color: #0a2a4a;
    font-size: 16px;
}

.journal-editorial-member-role {
    font-weight: 800;
    color: #003f7d;
    font-size: 14px;
}

.journal-editorial-member-affiliation {
    margin-top: 6px;
    color: #23384f;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.journal-detail-section h2 {
    margin: 0 0 14px;
    font-size: 35px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: #0a2a4a;
    line-height: 1.2;
}

.journal-policies-grid {
    display: flex;
    gap: 14px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.journal-policy-link {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #ffffff;
    background: #003f7d;
    padding: 10px 16px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 16px;
}

.journal-policy-link:hover {
    background: #055297;
}

.journal-detail-inner {
    max-width: 900px;
}

.journal-detail-header {
    display: flex;
    gap: 24px;
    align-items: flex-start;
    margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.journal-detail-cover img {
    width: 180px;
    height: 252px;
    object-fit: cover;
    border-radius: 8px;
    background: #fff;
}

.journal-scope-html {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.7;
    color: #23384f;
}

.journal-scope-html p {
    margin: 0 0 14px;
}

.journal-scope-html ul,
.journal-scope-html ol {
    margin: 0 0 14px;
    padding-left: 1.4em;
}

.authors-page {
    background: #eef0f4;
    padding: 24px 0 30px;
}

.authors-layout {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 330px 1fr;
    gap: 24px;
    align-items: start;
}

.authors-sidebar-card {
    background: #ffffff;
    border-radius: 12px;
    padding: 26px 20px;
}

.authors-sidebar-card h3 {
    margin: 0 0 14px;
    color: #0a345e;
    font-size: 25px;
    line-height: 1.2;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.authors-sidebar-card a {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    color: #0a345e;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.4;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.authors-sidebar-card a::before {
    content: "\279C";
    width: 20px;
    height: 20px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: #0a345e;
    color: #ffffff;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.authors-content .about-panel {
    scroll-margin-top: 18px;
}

.site-footer {
    background: #002650;
    color: #eef3fa;
    margin-top: 0;
}

.footer-top {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 0.9fr 1.2fr;
    gap: 40px;
    padding-top: 50px;
    padding-bottom: 50px;
    /* padding: 34px 0 30px; */
}

.footer-col h4 {
    margin: 0 0 16px;
    font-size: 25px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #ffffff;
}

.footer-contact-list {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
}

.footer-contact-list li {
    display: flex;
    gap: 10px;
    align-items: flex-start;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    font-size: 16px;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.92);
    line-height: 1.45;
}

.footer-icon {
    width: 28px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    text-align: center;
    margin-top: 2px;
}

.footer-social {
    display: flex;
    gap: 14px;
    margin-top: 14px;
}

.footer-social a {
    width: 34px;
    height: 34px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95);
    color: #fff;
    text-decoration: none;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.footer-links {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}

.footer-links li {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.footer-links a {
    color: #eef3fa;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 16px;
    position: relative;
    padding-left: 18px;
}

.footer-links a::before {
    content: "\203A";
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
}

.footer-brand-col {
    justify-self: end;
    max-width: 540px;
}

.footer-logo {
    width: 285px;
    height: auto;
}

.footer-brand-col p {
    margin: 14px 0 0;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.5;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.92);
}

.footer-bottom {
    background: #064178;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.14);
}

.footer-bottom-inner {
    min-height: 58px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 20px;
}

.footer-bottom-inner p {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 16px;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.96);
}

.footer-policy-links {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 38px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.footer-policy-links a {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.96);
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 16px;
}

@media (max-width: 799px) {
    .top-header {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: flex-start;
    }

    .header-actions {
        width: 100%;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
    }

    .search-form {
        width: min(100%, 360px);
    }

    .brand-logo {
        width: 170px;
    }

    .hero-overlay {
        max-width: 100%;
        padding: 24px 46px;
    }

    .hero-slide img,
    .hero-slides {
        height: 70vh;
        min-height: 70vh;
    }

    .subscribe-form,
    .footer-top {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .hero-actions {
        flex-wrap: wrap;
    }

    .promo-content h2,
    .services-section h2,
    .connect-content h2 {
        font-size: 35px;
    }

    .promo-content p,
    .services-subtitle,
    .connect-content p {
        font-size: 1rem;
    }

    .service-card h3 {
        font-size: 2rem;
    }

    .service-card li {
        font-size: 1rem;
    }

    .footer-col h4 {
        font-size: 1.6rem;
    }

    .footer-contact-list li,
    .footer-links a,
    .footer-brand-col p {
        font-size: 1rem;
    }

    .footer-bottom-inner {
        padding: 10px 0;
        min-height: auto;
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: flex-start;
    }

    .footer-bottom-inner p,
    .footer-policy-links a {
        font-size: 0.92rem;
    }

    .footer-policy-links {
        gap: 14px;
    }

    .nav-dropdown-menu {
        position: static;
        box-shadow: none;
        min-width: 100%;
    }

    .about-layout {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .about-panel h2 {
        font-size: 30px;
    }

    .authors-layout {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .authors-sidebar-card h3 {
        font-size: 25px;
    }

    .authors-sidebar-card a {
        font-size: 20px;
    }

    .journals-layout {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        padding: 0 18px;
    }

    .journal-card {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: stretch;
    }

    .journal-card-cover,
    .journal-card-cover img,
    .journal-card-cover-placeholder {
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 200px;
    }

    .journal-card-cover img,
    .journal-card-cover-placeholder {
        height: auto;
        min-height: 200px;
    }

    .journal-card-title {
        font-size: 22px;
    }

    .journal-board-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .journal-board-card {
        border-radius: 10px;
        padding: 14px 12px;
        min-height: 280px;
    }

    .journal-board-photo,
    .journal-board-photo-placeholder {
        width: 76px;
        height: 76px;
    }

    .journal-board-name {
        font-size: 19px;
    }

    .journal-board-meta,
    .journal-board-country,
    .journal-board-bio {
        font-size: 15px;
    }

    .journal-board-pill {
        font-size: 15px;
        padding: 8px 16px;
    }

    .journals-sidebar-title {
        font-size: 24px;
    }

    .journal-detail-header {
        flex-direction: column;
    }

    .journal-detail-hero {
        flex-direction: column;
        padding: 18px;
    }

    .journal-detail-hero-left {
        width: auto;
    }

    .journal-detail-hero-cover img {
        height: 180px;
    }

    .journal-detail-hero-cover-letter {
        width: 120px;
        height: 160px;
        font-size: 52px;
        border-radius: 12px;
    }

    .journal-detail-title {
        font-size: 28px;
    }

    .journal-detail-layout {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .journal-explore-inner {
        max-width: none;
        padding: 0;
    }

    .journal-volume-header {
        font-size: 13px;
    }
}

/* Responsive system refresh */
html {
    font-size: 16px;
}

body {
    line-height: 1.6;
    overflow-x: hidden;
}

body.is-nav-open {
    overflow: hidden;
}

h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6 {
    line-height: 1.2;
}

p,
span,
a,
li,
label,
input,
textarea,
button {
    overflow-wrap: break-word;
    word-wrap: break-word;
}

img {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    display: block;
}

[style*="background-image"] {
    background-size: cover;
    background-position: center;
}

iframe,
video {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    display: block;
}

.video-embed,
.responsive-media,
.embed-16-9 {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
}

.video-embed iframe,
.responsive-media iframe,
.embed-16-9 iframe,
.video-embed video,
.responsive-media video,
.embed-16-9 video {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
}

.container {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 1280px;
    margin-inline: auto;
    padding-inline: 16px;
}

section {
    padding-top: 40px;
    padding-bottom: 40px;
}

section h1,
section h2,
section h3 {
    font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 3rem);
}

.btn,
button,
[type="button"],
[type="submit"],
[type="reset"] {
    min-height: 44px;
}

.site-header {
    /* position: sticky; */
    top: 0;
    z-index: 9999;
}

.top-header {
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    row-gap: 14px;
}

.brand-link {
    border-right: 0;
    padding-right: 0;
}

.brand-logo {
    width: clamp(130px, 36vw, 210px);
}

.nav-toggle {
    width: 44px;
    height: 44px;
    border: 1px solid #0d2f57;
    background: #ffffff;
    border-radius: 8px;
    display: inline-flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 5px;
    margin-left: auto;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.nav-toggle-bar {
    width: 20px;
    height: 2px;
    background: #0d2f57;
    border-radius: 99px;
    transition: transform 220ms ease, opacity 220ms ease;
}

.site-header.is-mobile-nav-open .nav-toggle-bar:nth-child(1) {
    transform: translateY(7px) rotate(45deg);
}

.site-header.is-mobile-nav-open .nav-toggle-bar:nth-child(2) {
    opacity: 0;
}

.site-header.is-mobile-nav-open .nav-toggle-bar:nth-child(3) {
    transform: translateY(-7px) rotate(-45deg);
}

.main-nav {
    max-height: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: max-height 300ms ease;
}

.site-header.is-mobile-nav-open .main-nav {
    max-height: 80vh;
}

.nav-inner {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    gap: 0;
    padding-block: 8px;
}

.nav-inner > a,
.nav-inner > .nav-item-dropdown > a {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 12px 0;
}

.nav-item-dropdown {
    width: 100%;
}

.nav-dropdown-menu {
    position: static;
    display: block;
    min-width: 0;
    box-shadow: none;
    background: transparent;
    padding-left: 14px;
}

.nav-dropdown-menu a {
    color: #ffffff;
    padding: 10px 0;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    opacity: 0.9;
}

.header-actions {
    width: 100%;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.search-form {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: none;
}

.btn {
    padding: 10px 18px;
}

.footer-top {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 28px;
}

.footer-brand-col {
    justify-self: start;
    max-width: 100%;
}

.footer-logo {
    width: min(260px, 100%);
}

.footer-bottom-inner {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
    padding-block: 14px;
}

.footer-policy-links {
    gap: 14px;
}

.contact-layout,
.journal-detail-hero,
.journal-detail-header,
.journal-card {
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

/* .about-layout,
.authors-layout{
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
} */

.journal-board-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}

.subscribe-form {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}

.btn-subscribe,
.contact-submit {
    width: 100%;
}

@media (max-width: 799px) {
    .hero-overlay {
        max-width: 100%;
        padding: 20px 18px;
    }

    .hero-slide img,
    .hero-slides {
        height: 62vh;
        min-height: 62vh;
    }

    .header-actions .btn,
    .btn-login,
    .btn-publish {
        width: 100%;
        text-align: center;
    }
}

@media (min-width: 800px) and (max-width: 1024px) {
    .container {
        padding-inline: 32px;
    }

    section {
        padding-top: 60px;
        padding-bottom: 60px;
    }

    .footer-top {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    }

    .footer-brand-col {
        grid-column: 1 / -1;
    }

    .journal-board-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    }
}

@media (min-width: 1025px) {
    .container {
        padding-inline: 0;
    }

    section {
        padding-top: 80px;
        padding-bottom: 80px;
    }

    .top-header {
        flex-wrap: nowrap;
        align-items: center;
        row-gap: 0;
    }

    .brand-link {
        border-right: 1px solid #9eb1c7;
        padding-right: 22px;
    }

    .brand-logo {
        width: 210px;
    }

    .header-actions {
        width: auto;
        flex-wrap: nowrap;
        margin-left: auto;
    }

    .search-form {
        width: 250px;
        max-width: 250px;
    }

    .nav-toggle {
        display: none;
    }

    .main-nav {
        max-height: none;
        overflow: visible;
    }

    .nav-inner {
        flex-direction: row;
        align-items: center;
        justify-content: space-around;
        gap: 20px;
        padding-block: 0;
    }

    .nav-inner > a,
    .nav-inner > .nav-item-dropdown > a {
        width: auto;
        padding: 0;
    }

    .nav-item-dropdown {
        width: auto;
    }

    .nav-dropdown-menu {
        position: absolute;
        left: 0;
        top: 100%;
        min-width: 220px;
        background: #ffffff;
        box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
        padding-left: 0;
        display: none;
    }

    .nav-dropdown-menu a {
        color: #1f2e3f;
        font-size: 16px;
        padding: 12px 14px;
        opacity: 1;
    }

    .footer-top {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr 0.9fr 1.2fr;
    }

    .footer-brand-col {
        justify-self: end;
        max-width: 540px;
    }

    .journal-board-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    }
}